Tipping Guide USA: How Much to Tip by Service
Updated September 2026 · 4 min read
Tipping practices in the United States are shaped by local custom, venue policy, and the kind of service. This is a practical reference, not a mandatory rulebook. For the arithmetic behind any percentage, examples, and mental math, learn how to calculate a tip.
Common U.S. tipping reference ranges
| Service | Common reference | Keep in mind |
|---|---|---|
| Sit-down restaurant | 15–20% | A common reference is the pre-tax bill; check for a service charge. |
| Bar | $1–2 per drink or 15–20% | The tab percentage can be easier for several drinks. |
| Food delivery | 10–15% or $2–5 | Order size and delivery conditions can affect the choice. |
| Coffee or counter service | Optional | A tip jar or payment prompt does not make a tip mandatory. |
| Taxi or rideshare | 15–20% for taxis; rideshare varies | Check the app prompt and local practice for rideshare. |
| Hotel housekeeping | $2–5 per day | Leaving it daily can help when staff changes. |
| Bellhop | $2 for the first bag; $1 additional | A per-bag reference is common for luggage assistance. |
| Valet | $2–5 | A flat amount is a common reference when the car is returned. |
| Hair, salon, or nail service | 15–20% | Ask whether it should be split among people who served you. |
Reference: Emily Post's general tipping guide. These are common references, not legal requirements; customs and service charges vary by location and situation.
Before you pay
- Check whether gratuity, service, delivery, or resort fees are already included.
- Decide whether you are tipping on the pre-tax subtotal or the after-tax total.
- For a group, agree whether shared items and fees are split evenly before calculating an optional tip.
- When in doubt, ask the venue how a listed charge is handled.
When a range may differ
The service, location, included charges, and the way a business handles tips can all affect the choice. If a service charge or automatic gratuity appears on the bill, read the description before adding another amount.
Frequently asked questions
Is there one correct tip percentage in the US?
No. Tipping customs differ by service, city, and venue. The ranges in this guide are common references, not rules or legal requirements.
What is the difference between a service charge and a tip?
A service charge or automatic gratuity is a listed charge on the bill. Check what it covers before deciding whether to add an optional additional tip.
Should I tip before or after tax?
Both approaches are used. If you want to follow a pre-tax subtotal, use it consistently; if you use the total for simplicity, the difference is usually modest.
What should I check before adding a tip?
Look for an automatic gratuity or service charge, especially for groups. Read the bill carefully before adding an additional amount.
Calculate your tip
Enter the bill, choose a percentage, and see the tip, total, and per-person split together.
Calculate your tip